SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Kalimat dengan struktur Simple Past Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan tentang kejadian yang terjadi di waktu lampau. Time signal yang digunakan adalah sebagai berikut:
- Yesterday
- Last week/ month/year
- Last night
- Two weeks ago
- This morning
Berikut adalah struktur kalimat Simple Past Tense:
Bentuk Verbal: Kalimat positif
(+): Subject (S) + V2 + O Kalimat negatif
(-): Subject (S) +did + not + V1 Kalimat interogatif
(?): Did +Subject + V1 ?
Bentuk Nominal: Kalimat positif
(+): Subject (S)+ was/were+ adjective/adverb/noun Kalimat negatif
(-): Subject (S)+was/were+not+ adjective/adverb/noun Kalimat interogatif
(?):was/were +Subject (S)+ adjective/adverb/noun ?
Contoh:
(+): They went to Surabaya last week
(-): They didn’t go to Surabaya last week.
(?): Did they go to Surabaya last week?
(+): She wrote a letter yesterday
(-): She didn’t write a letter yesterday
(?): Did she write a letter yesterday?
(+): They took the course last month
(-): They didn’t took the course last month
(?): Did they take the course last month?
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